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Quadratic Equations Questions and Answers
Questions on Quadratic Equations
If you’re looking to master quadratic equations, understanding and practicing various questions on this topic is essential. Quadratic equations are second-degree polynomial equations with the general form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ are constants. These equations have two solutions, called roots, which can be found using methods like factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula.
Methods for finding roots of Quadratic Equation
The roots or solutions of a quadratic equation are the values of ‘x’ that satisfy the equation, making it true. A quadratic equation can have two real roots, two complex roots, or one real root (in case of a perfect square). The number of roots is determined by the value of the discriminant (Δ) given by:
Δ = b^{2}-4ac
- If Δ > 0, the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.
- If Δ = 0, the quadratic equation has one real root (repeated or equal roots).
- If Δ < 0, the quadratic equation has two complex roots (conjugate pairs).
To find the roots of a quadratic equation, several methods can be used:
Factoring: If the equation can be factored, the roots can be directly determined from the factors.
Quadratic Formula: The quadratic formula is a general method to find the roots of any quadratic equation and is given by:
x = \frac{(-b\pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac})}{2a}
where the ± sign accounts for the two possible solutions.
Completing the Square: This method involves transforming the quadratic equation into a perfect square form, from which the roots can be easily obtained.
Rules for Quadratic Equations
- If p+ √q is a root of a quadratic equation, then its other root is p-√q.
- When D ≥ 0, then rx^2+ dx + z can be expressed as a product of two linear factors.
- If α and β are the roots of rx^2+ dx + z, then we can write it as: x^2 – (α + β)x + α β = 0.
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Tricks & Shortcuts - Linear Equations –
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