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Get Hiring UpdatesFormula for Statement and Assumptions
Formula for Statement and Assumptions and its definition
Statement and Assumption: Concept:
The “Statement and Assumption” concept is a type of logical reasoning problem where you evaluate implicit assumptions that underlie a given statement.
- An assumption is an unstated belief or condition that must be true for the statement to be considered valid or logical.
- This concept is commonly used in aptitude tests, competitive exams, and interviews to assess a person’s critical thinking skills and ability to identify underlying assumptions.
What is the difference between a sentence and a statement:
In the context of logic and communication, “Sentence” and “Statement” are related terms, but they have distinct meanings:
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Formula for Statement and Assumptions Example:
Eating lot of pizza makes Raju healthy.
Raju has healthy life.
Raju eats pizza a lot.
This argument goes against the knowledge that eating lot of pizza leads to unhealthy habits, but within the limits of logical reasoning, this is a valid argument. In logical reasoning problems question may be asked related to Statements, Premises, Assumptions and Conclusion.
1. Statement:
A true or false opinion states a statement. In other words statement is a meaningful opinion that is either true or false.
2. Assumption:
An assumption is an unsaid creation which gives backbone to the conclusion. Both creation and assumption are indisputable facts but creation is not clearly mentioned and hence assumption needs to be read carefully. Rather assumption is usually taken for granted in the setting of a statement.
In other words any unseen part of the statement is known as an assumption. This is basically the hidden part of the statement which is assumed and taken for granted or Things which are not clearly stated in the statement, but is a part of it. Under these problems if something is said by author, that doesn’t mean it is written clearly. Lot of unsaid things are there which are not mentioned in the statement. The things which are not mentioned are taken for granted, and can be defined as an assumption.
For Example
‘All M.B.A students are happy when they get latest gadgets. Rishi will be excited when he will receive the latest tablet.’ In this, the assumption is that Rishi is a M.B.A student. Without assuming this, no sense will be there in the argument.
3. Statement- Assumption Formulas
Under the logical reasoning problem, Questions with statements and assumptions are commonly asked. Maximum questions on Statement and Assumptions contain a statement followed by number of assumptions. These assumptions needs to check as they are hidden in the nature and not directly stated.
For Example:
Statement– A large wholesale store was attacked by mobile hawkers in Mumbai.
Assumptions–
i. The store has affected the income of local mobile vendors.
ii. The store is constructed in populous parts.
Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumption is implicit?
The correct answer will be the first assumption, because the store is surely affecting the living of local mobile vendors, which is the reason of attack. Assumption second is irrelevant because no discussion is made about the location of the store.
Example 1:
Statement:
“All politicians are corrupt.”
Assumption 1: Corruption is a common trait among politicians.
Assumption 2: No politician is free from corruption.
Option:
- Assumption 1 is correct
- Assumption 2 is correct
- Both Assumptions are Considered.
- Both Assumptions can’t be considered
Correct Option : 4
Explanation:
The statement is a sweeping generalization that assumes all politicians are corrupt. However, this is not true as there are many politicians who are honest and work for the welfare of their constituents.
Example 2 :
Statement:
“The government should provide free healthcare for all citizens.”
Assumption 1: Healthcare is a basic right that should be accessible to all citizens.
Assumption 2: The government has the means to provide free healthcare to all citizens.
Option:
- Assumption 1 is valid
- Assumption 2 is valid
- Assumption 1 & 2 are Acceptable.
- None of them are Acceptible.
Correct Option : 4
Explanation:
The statement is based on the assumption that the government should provide free healthcare for all citizens. However, whether or not the government has the means to do so, or whether it is the government’s responsibility to provide such a service, is a matter of political debate. But providing free medical facilities to all the citizen may get costly and non – feasible for the government.
Example 3:
Statement:
All dogs are loyal.
Assumptions:
(A) Dogs are capable of loyalty.
(B) All dogs possess the trait of loyalty.
Options:
- Option A is correct.
- Option B is correct
- Either A or B is correct
- Both are correct
Correct Option: 4
Explanaton:
The statement claims that all dogs are loyal, which implies that the trait of loyalty is inherent in dogs. Thus, assumption (A) is implicit. Moreover, the statement’s claim that all dogs are loyal also implies that every dog must have the trait of loyalty. Thus, assumption (B) is implicit as well.
Example 4:
Statement:
Sales of ice cream increase in summer.
Assumptions:
(A) People like to eat more ice cream in summer.
(B) Increasing Temperature affects ice cream sales.
Options:
- Assumption I is implicit
- Assumption II is implicit
- Both assumptions are implicit
- None of them are Implicit.
Correct Option: 3
Explanation:
The statement suggests that ice cream sales increase in summer, which implies that people tend to eat more ice cream in summer, as suggested in assumption (A). Additionally, the statement indicates that temperature affects ice cream sales, which supports assumption (B).
Example 5:
Statement:
Smoking causes lung cancer.
Assumptions:
(A) Smoking is a major risk factor for lung cancer.
(B) Lung cancer is caused by factors other than smoking.
Option:
- A is correct
- B is correct
- A & B both are correct
- None of them are correct.
Correct Option: 1
Explanation:
Assumption (A) is implicit, as the statement suggests that smoking is a major cause of lung cancer, which is true fact.
However, assumption (B) is not implicit, as the statement does not suggest that other factors cannot cause lung cancer.
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- Statements and Conclusions – Questions | Formulas | How to Solve Quickly | Tricks & Shortcuts
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